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The Computer Journal Advance Access originally published online on January 29, 2008
The Computer Journal 2008 51(6):710-722; doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxm118
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© The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The British Computer Society. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Visual Cryptography Schemes with Reversing

Ching-Nung Yang*, Chung-Chun Wang and Tse-Shih Chen

Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, No. 1, Section 2, Da Hsueh Road, Hualien, Taiwan

* Corresponding author: cnyang{at}mail.ndhu.edu.tw

Received 7 May 2008; revised 15 December 2008

The Visual cryptography scheme (VCS) is a perfect secure method that encrypts a secret image by breaking it into shadow images. A distinctive property of VCS is that one can visually, without computation, decode the secret by superimposing shadow images. However, much of the contrast of the reconstructed image is lost. A different kind of VCS has been recently proposed by Viet and Kurosawa, called VCS with reversing, allowing participants to perform a reversing operation (reverse black and white) on shadow images. Two drawbacks of the Viet–Kurosawa VCS are: (1) one can only reconstruct an almost ideal contrast image but not an ideal contrast image and (2) the Viet–Kurosawa VCS is constructed just from a perfect black VCS. This paper shows a real perfect contrast VCS such that the black and white pixels are perfectly reconstructed within finite runs, no matter what VCS (perfect black or non-perfect black) is used.

Key Words: visual cryptography scheme • shadow image • ideal contrast


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